Frequently Asked Questions
If you spend time outdoors or up north during Wisconsin summers, then you probably know about deer ticks. Their bites can be a nuisance for people and pets, and some deer ticks carry Lyme disease and Babesia.
Babesia infects red blood cells and causes Babesiosis, which can be a severe, life-threatening disease in infants, elderly, people with weak immune systems and other serious health conditions. While many people who carry Babesia feel fine and show no effects, others can develop flu-like symptoms such as fever, body aches, nausea and fatigue.
Wisconsin is a prime spot for deer ticks, along with Minnesota and the northeast part of the United States. Babesia is the most commonly documented cause of transfusion-transmitted infection. Summer, and in particularly July, is when most cases of Babesia are reported.
Yes. The following forms of identification with a photo and birth date are acceptable:
- Driver’s license
- State-issued ID
- Student ID card
- Passport, visa or green card
The process for donating whole blood takes about an hour from the time you walk in the door to the time you leave. This includes registration, a brief medical screening, blood collection and refreshments.
Collecting one unit of whole blood only takes about 10 minutes; however, you can expect to spend more time donating products like red cells, platelets and plasma (also known as apheresis procedures).
Nearly 30 states (including Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin) permit 16-year-olds to donate blood with consent from a parent/guardian. These donors must be in good health and meet the minimum criteria to donate. Please refer to the height and weight chart to verify donor eligibility. By becoming a blood donor, your son or daughter shows great civic responsibility, maturity and community pride.
View or download donor forms like the Medication Deferral List, Parental Consent Form, and educational resources from our Resources Library.
Most medications will not defer you from donating blood. Before you make an appointment, however, check our medication deferral list.
If you are currently taking antibiotics for an infection, you will be eligible to donate two days after your course of treatment is complete.
View or download donor forms like the Medication Deferral List, Parental Consent Form, and educational resources from our Resources Library.
Pregnant women are not eligible to donate blood - your body needs all the nutrients it can get! We recommend speaking with your doctor at your 6-week postpartum appointment to verify whether or not it is OK for you to start donating blood again.
Women who are breastfeeding are eligible to donate. Most nursing mothers say that eating a healthy meal before donating and staying hydrated before, during and after helps ensure a successful donation.
The short answer is yes. There are some exceptions that may defer you from donating, including:
- If you have traveled to an area affected by malaria in the past year, we ask that you wait three months from the time you returned home before donating blood.
- If you have ever had malaria, you must be symptom-free for three years.
View or download donor forms like the Medication Deferral List, Parental Consent Form, and educational resources from our Resources Library.
Nearly 30 states (including Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Ohio) have permitted blood donations from 16-year-old donors and many have been accepting those donors for years.
View or download donor forms like the Medication Deferral List, Parental Consent Form, and educational resources from our Resources Library.
Get a good night’s sleep, eat a healthy meal and stay hydrated before, during and after your appointment.
View or download donor forms like the Medication Deferral List, Parental Consent Form, and educational resources from our Resources Library.
Time restrictions between blood donations are placed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for your safety. You can donate the following:
- Whole blood: every 56 days (8 weeks)
- Red cells: every 112 days (16 weeks)
- Platelets: every 14 days (2 weeks)
- Plasma: every 28 days (4 weeks)
People of all genders and sexual orientations may be eligible to donate under the 2023 FDA guidelines if eligibility criteria are met. Learn more.
There are a few additional conditions that may prevent you from donating, including:
- Receiving any blood transfusions in the last three months.
- A history of hepatitis B or C
- High risk for HIV/AIDS
- If you've ever taken Tegison
- If you used needles to take anything not prescribed by your physician in the past 3 months.
The following forms of ID with a birth date and photo will be accepted:
- Driver’s license
- State-issued ID card
- Student identification card
- Passport, visa or green card
Parental consent forms for 16-year-old donors in Indiana and Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, and Wisconsin are available from staff at all blood drives and donor centers. High school blood drives will receive copies of consent forms from a Versiti donor recruiter prior to the scheduled drive.
View or download donor forms like the Medication Deferral List, Parental Consent Form, and educational resources from our Resources Library.
Individuals aged 17 and older who are in good health and not experiencing symptoms of cold or flu may donate blood. Donors who are 16 years old may donate but must have parent/guardian permission. There is no maximum age for donation.
Donors must weigh at least 110 lbs to donate.* Donors aged 16-18 have special height and weight requirements, view the chart for more information.
This is a volunteer opportunity like no other. Versiti is the only provider of blood to the community hospitals where you live and work. Medical technology has provided many life-saving discoveries over the years, but there is still no substitute for blood. In a medical emergency, often the most important element is the availability of blood.
Your blood donation can help:
- Trauma victims
- Surgery patients
- Premature babies
- People with anemia
Low blood counts can have a number of causes and they vary between women and men.
Causes for low blood count in women:
The most common cause of low blood count in women who are premenopausal, is iron deficiency caused by menstrual blood loss. Women of childbearing age have high iron requirements because of the extra iron needed for menstruation and pregnancy. Eating iron-rich foods may be sufficient to correct iron deficiency in some individuals; however, some women will need to take oral iron supplements in order to increase their blood count enough to donate blood.
If you are a post-menopausal woman and not donating three or more times per year, your blood count may still be within the normal range for women, but not high enough to donate blood. Please note that the lower end of normal range for non-African-American women is 11.3 gm/dl and for African-American women is 10.5 gm/dl. If the test performed today indicated that your blood count is below normal range, you may need to see your personal physician for further testing to determine the cause of your low blood count.
Causes for low blood count in men:
If you are not donating three or more times per year, your deferral today indicates that you may have a medical condition which is causing your low blood count. In men, a blood count below 13 gm/dl is considered anemic. Your personal physician can perform additional testing to confirm the cause of your low blood count and determine its cause.
Thank you for contributing the time and effort to host a blood drive with Versiti Blood Centers. Participating with us means that your organization provides tremendous benefits to people who need blood, including accident victims, cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, premature babies, patients undergoing surgery and many others in need of blood transfusions. As a Versiti Blood Drive Host you will be provided exclusive access to our online blood drive management system. Inside, you will be able to:
- Schedule and view your blood drives.
- Manage donor appointments.
- View drive activity for current and past drives scheduled in the system.
- Track results for your blood drives.
- Communicate with current and prospective donors via email.
Our blood drive planning timeline checklist offers a checklist of what you should do and when, but here’s an overview to ensure that your blood drive will go as smoothly as possible:
- First, contact Versiti in your preferred region (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin) or complete a blood drive interest form and discuss possible dates and the size of your group. If you plan to host the drive at your facility, our staff will stop by to look at the room you have selected to ensure there is adequate space, lighting, outlets, etc.
- Then, we recommend forming a committee to divide duties such as logistics, recruiting and decorating. Versiti staff will provide drive materials and will remain in contact with you to answer any questions.
- On the day of the drive, Versiti's mobile crew will arrive before the start of your drive to set up all equipment. After your drive has ended, our crew will break down all equipment and transport it away.
Businesses
Many businesses hold regular blood drives that range from a commitment of 20-200+ donors. They are held on-site at your place of business, usually in a conference room, lunchroom or other open space. If you don’t have space, we also have mobile buses that can be parked outside of your organization. We take donations right on the vehicle!
Schools
High schools and colleges host regular blood drives and represent more than 20% of all blood drives. Hosting a drive at your school instills a legacy that will be passed along to future classes. And, they’re a lot of fun! Learn about our Leaders for Life program for high school and college hosts.
Community and Civic Organizations
Donors are more likely to donate blood when they feel comfortable and are with people they know, which is why many community and civic organizations host blood drives. Different types of groups include:
- Community or city-wide drives
- Civic organizations, such as Lions or Elks clubs
- Faith-based organizations
- Mom's groups or other special-interest groups that host drives to honor or commemorate an individual
Hosting a blood drive has several direct benefits:
- Your donations are of crucial importance for local hospitals. Everyone in your group – from organizers to donors – can feel good about helping patients who depend on receiving that blood.
- Hosting a blood drive can be a very visible extension of your organization’s values because it shows that you are working together for the good of the community.
- Individuals who work together to plan the drive can benefit from the leadership experience it provides.
- Some organizations find that hosting a blood drive brings their entire group together because there is an opportunity to rally around a very real and important community cause.
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective medication regimen used for HIV prevention. In people taking PrEP or post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), low levels of HIV may be missed by current testing methods. The blood community relies on accurate HIV testing as part of its multilayered approach to safety. There needs to be more research on how PrEP and PEP affect HIV testing
There are lots of ways to get involved in Versiti’s lifesaving mission, including:
- Hosting a blood drive in your community
- Joining the organ and tissue donor registry
- Volunteering your time
- Making a financial gift toward lifesaving research
- Becoming a community partner
Your hemoglobin level tells us how many red blood cells are circulating in your body right now, and how much will be left after you donate one unit of blood.
When iron is measured by ferritin level, it is an indicator of the body’s total iron stores and therefore your capacity to make more red blood cells to replace the ones you’ve donated.
Ferritin testing must be performed at a laboratory and cannot be performed at the time of your donation. Blood Centers are now evaluating how to utilize this test in assessing a donor’s ability to be a frequent blood donor.
and brain function.
- Get rest
- Drink fluids
- Eat a healthy meal
- Download the app to speed up your questionnaire and to easily schedule your next appointment
- Download a podcast, audio book or movie to enjoy during your donation
The actual process only takes about 20-25 minutes, but you can expect to spend about an hour and a half with us. That means you can…
- Catch up on your TV shows
- Read a book
- Sit back and relax
Plasma is a liquid part of blood that carries proteins, hormones and other nutrients throughout the body. It is the biggest blood component, making up 55% of your total blood volume. A healthy supply of plasma in the body:
- Protects from infection
- Helps maintain a healthy blood pressure
- Promotes clotting when you get a cut
- Feel good about giving back? Tell the world and encourage others on social. Spread the word on social with #SaveLivesDonatePlasma and tag @versiti
- Relax and enjoy a yummy snack
- Schedule your next donation
- Drink lots of fluids and avoid alcohol
- You’ve earned a break - avoid vigorous exercise for the rest of the day
- Check-in: Bring verification of your identity — a driver’s license, donor ID card or government-issued ID card
- Health questionnaire and initial screening
- Get settled in your comfy donation chair
- The phlebotomist will give you a quick stick
- A process called apheresis (ay-fur-ee-sis) uses a slow, steady and sophisticated machine to take the plasma out of your blood and give you back the other components through the same arm
- Before you know it, your donation is over
- You will get snacks and a drink for post-donation pick-me-up
Nearly 10,000 units of plasma are needed daily in the U.S. – and nearly 4 million a year. Your plasma donations go to:
- Transplant recipients
- Burn and Trauma patients
- Cancer warriors
- Patients with hemophilia and other bleeding disorders
Donors of all blood types are encouraged to donate! Donors give platelets through a process called apheresis, which we explain in another section below.
Anyone who has ever been pregnant is encouraged to offer up their arm for a regular blood donation (called a ‘whole blood’ donation) and let staff know they’re interested in donating platelets. A small sample of blood will be taken for testing to see if they’re eligible. The reasoning behind this is that certain antibodies can develop during pregnancy that are harmful if transfused into certain patients. Unfortunately, these antibodies are present forever, so if a donor tests positive for them they will be unable to donate platelets. That being said, those donors are still eligible to donate other components!
Approximately six months or more with a healthy diet, or one to two months with an iron supplement.
Replace iron loss by taking an oral iron supplement daily for 60 days immediately following your blood donation. We recommend taking an over-the-counter supplement or multivitamin containing 18mg of elemental iron per day.
Most people feel fine after donating blood (having a snack helps - seriously!). Your body constantly makes new blood and the fluid you give will be replaced within hours. Eating a full meal before you donate will help you feel strong afterword. Drinking water and juice before and after donating also helps your body replenish lost fluids.
Avoid strenuous activity for 12 hours after donating. If you are donating at a blood drive at your place of employment and have a hazardous or strenuous job, we recommend donating at the end of your shift.
Each Low Titer O Positive Whole Blood (LTOWB) donation is tested to ensure that it meets all the requirements of the product. On occasion, we discover that the current donation exceeds the level, or titer, of anti-A and anti-B antigen, which means that the unit is no longer eligible to be used as LTOWB.
Should this happen, the donation can still be used for other purposes – either general whole blood or further manufactured into components such as red cells. Versiti’s current practice is that if a donation should exceed the low titer level, the donor will no longer be eligible for a LTOWB and, because O positive blood is so important for supporting a broad spectrum of patients, the donor will be encouraged to donate red blood cells instead.
Eligibility to donate LTOWB is based on the following criteria: male, type O positive, tests under a certain threshold for anti-A and anti-B antibodies, is not on an aspirin regimen, is not taking platelet-enhancing medications, and not currently taking anticoagulants.
The blood most needed to help trauma patients is type O positive whole blood which has been tested for low levels of certain antibodies making it safe for use with patients of any blood type during trauma or other emergency situations. This whole blood is able to be transfused very quickly, often at the site of an emergency event, and carries with it all the critical oxygenation and clotting properties to help support a patient while hemorrhaging.
By agreeing to participate, you are committing to saving lives of those in our communities who are enduring trauma or other massive hemorrhagic events through 3 or more LTOWB donations per year.
By joining us, you will receive quarterly communications featuring messages from those on the front lines serving patients and stories about patients who received this lifesaving product. You will also receive a commemorative coin demonstrating your commitment to saving lives through Whole Blood Heroes. Lastly, you will receive an invitation to an exclusive Whole Blood Heroes event/webinar where you will hear about the lives saved during the year while we recognize those donors who made the program possible.
To build a community of generous donors who will provide LTOWB in order to serve the needs of civilians in our communities who are undergoing trauma.
Men tend to have lower levels of antibodies in their blood than women. This helps to prevent reactions in patients who receive a transfusion. Low Titer O Positive Whole Blood can be received by almost any patient. This is important because during emergency situations there is no time to test a patient’s blood type for compatibility.
Military research has demonstrated that by providing whole blood, which contains clotting factors and oxygen-carrying red cells, to bleeding patients early in the process greatly reduces mortality and improves patient outcomes.
There will be no change in the donation process from the current whole blood donation process.
Monday - Friday: 7:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Central Time
Saturday: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Central Time
After hours email or call 800-245-3117 x6250 and leave a message.
For local sample pick up or urgent testing needs, call 800-245-3117 x6250 and select an option.
Please note Client Services is closed on Sundays and the following dates in observance of national holidays. We cannot accept samples on these days.
Memorial Day | May 27, 2024 (Monday) |
Independence Day | July 4, 2024 (Thursday) |
Labor Day | September 2, 2024 (Monday) |
Thanksgiving | November 28, 2024 (Thursday) |
Christmas Day | December 25, 2024 (Wednesday) |
New Year’s Day | January 1, 2025 (Wednesday) |
No. While we are open to accept delivery on Saturdays, some samples should not be sent for Saturday delivery. Contact Client Services prior to sending to discuss stability. Samples should not be shipped out of your location on Saturday or the day before an observed holiday to ensure viability of the sample (see “What are Diagnostic Lab hours” for holiday dates). If special circumstances arise, contact Client Services at 800-245-3117 ext. 6250.
638 N. 18th Street
Milwaukee, WI 53233-2121
If Versiti does not contract with your facility for laboratory testing services, we can offer the option for your patient to pay directly for laboratory testing performed in Wisconsin only. We will accept a check, money order, VISA or MasterCard as advance payment. A paid invoice will be issued to the patient when the testing is completed. If testing is canceled prior to performance, Versiti will issue a refund to the patient.
Important Information for Private Pay Patients
If your current healthcare provider does not have a service contract with Versiti, you may be required to pay out-of-pocket for laboratory testing services performed in Wisconsin. This means that you, not your health insurer, will pay Versiti for the services.
Before you agree to pay for laboratory testing services, it is very important that you understand that your health insurance company may not reimburse you at all, or may only reimburse you a fraction of the amount you pay to Versiti.
If you have health insurance, typically your insurance provider will pay for services you receive from certain providers that are within the insurer’s network. These providers are usually called “in-network providers”. Your insurance plan may also offer some coverage for services that you receive from “out-of-network providers” such as Versiti. Out-of-network providers usually do not have contracts with your insurance company and therefore do not submit bills directly to your insurance company. This means that you must pay the Versiti directly, and then ask your insurance company to pay you back. Depending on what your insurance policy says, your insurance company may not pay you back, or may only pay you back a small percentage of what you paid to Versiti.
Please click the link here for additional information.
Tricare
If your insurer is Tricare and you are a member of the military, please click here.
International Customers
International customers may contact Versiti via phone or email to obtain wire transfer documents to utilize credit card payments.
Versiti bills the referring institution unless the patient is an outpatient Medicare enrollee or a Medicaid recipient from Wisconsin, or the requested testing falls under specific CMS guidelines for Medicare/Medicaid recipients. If applicable, please complete the Medicare/Medicaid Benificiary form, located here.
Versiti's standard payment terms are that payment is due upon invoice receipt.
Final test results are routinely sent to the referring institution by fax when all tests on a sample have been completed. This report includes interpretation of all test results. A complete interpretation of results is dependent on the clinical history that you include on the requisition.
We now offer secure email as an option for receiving patient results. Please contact our Client Services team for further details.
Test results are also available online. Contact Client Services to enroll in Labtest, our online ordering and results viewing system.
Your laboratory or physicians may choose to receive results by mail. Please contact Client Services at 800-245-3117, ext. 6250 to request this service.
CPT codes listed reflect the testing performed on each sample and are intended as a guide for your internal billing procedures. Be sure to review our recommended CPT codes with your insurance and state carriers. CPT codes listed in our directory of services reflect our interpretation of the AMA CPT code handbook.
Some test results are available as interim reports. This includes individual tests which are resulted while other tests are in progress. Interpretation of results will be included only on the final report. Please contact Client Services if you would like to receive interim results.
When placing a label on a test tube, there are 4 main steps to follow:
- Place the label directly below the cap on the test tube,
- Ensure there is a visible space to view the contents,
- Check that the name on the label is at the top near the cap, and
- Guarantee that the barcode is placed straight
It is important to follow these tube labeling best practices. Improper tube labeling can result in processing difficulties with the sample, and could lead to unnecessary delays. Click here to review an example of a correctly labeled test tube.
Sample integrity is crucial to accurate test results. Samples can be compromised due to conditions during collection, storage, or transportation. The most frequent causes of unacceptable samples are hemolysis, inappropriate transport temperature, incorrect sample type and sample age. If a sample is unacceptable for testing, you will be notified by telephone. A report will be issued documenting that the sample was rejected. In some instances testing will be performed on a suboptimal sample after consultation with you.
All requisitions can be found on the Forms and Requisitions page of Versiti Diagnostic Labs.
The Hemostasis Reference Laboratory retains samples for 2 months following testing. Please call if additional testing is needed to determine if stored aliquots are available for additional testing.
Portions of the above procedures are reproduced with permission, from Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (Formerly NCCLS) publication H2-A4-Collection, Transport, and Processing of Blood specimens for Testing Plasma-Based Coagulation Assays; Approved Guideline-Fourth Addition (ISBN 1-56238-521-6). Copies of the current edition may be obtained from Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, 940 West Valley Road, Suite 1400, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087-1898, USA.
If Hct=58%, put 0.80 ml of anticoagulant into a plastic tube, draw blood and put 9.2 ml into tube for total sample volume of 10 ml. Or, fill syringe with 0.80 ml of anticoagulant and draw blood to 10 ml mark.
Yes. See the Hemostasis Anticoagulant chart below:
ml of citrate for: | ||
Hct% | 5 ml Sample | 10 ml Sample |
10-14 | 0.75 | 1.5 |
15-19 | 0.70 | 1.4 |
20-55 | 0.50 | 1.0 |
56-58 | 0.40 | 0.80 |
59-61 | 0.37 | 0.75 |
62-64 | 0.35 | 0.70 |
65-67 | 0.32 | 0.65 |
68-70 | 0.30 | 0.60 |
To obtain a plasma sample, the capped specimen tube should be centrifuged at a speed and time required to consistently produce platelet-poor plasma with a platelet count <10 x 109/L(10,000/uL). This may be accomplished by centrifuging at 1,500 g for no less than 15 minutes at room temperature. If necessary, transfer plasma to a plastic tube and re-centrifuge to remove platelets. Do not filter the plasma to remove platelets, as filtering removes high molecular weight von Willebrand factor.
Using a plastic pipette, remove the top 2/3 of plasma, transfer to a labeled plastic tube and cap. Do not use glass tubes, as glass activates the hemostatic mechanism. Refer to individual test entries in the Test Catalog for sample volume, number of aliquots required and special instructions.
- Freeze plasma within 4 hours of specimen collection.
- Specimens stored at -80oC are stable for 1 year.
- Samples stored at -20oC are stable for 14 days.
- Specimens must remain frozen during storage and shipment.
- Ship on dry ice with guaranteed overnight delivery.
- Refer to shipping instructions for more information.
- Consumer-grade freezers that undergo freeze/thaw cycles are not acceptable.
The anticoagulant used for coagulation assays should be 105 to 109 mMol/L, 3.13% to 3.2% (commonly described as 3.2%) of the dihydrate form of trisodium citrate (Na3C6H5O7 • 2H2O), buffered or nonbuffered (light blue top vacuum tube).
We prefer that the first tube drawn not be utilized for hemostasis testing. The venipuncture must not be traumatic or slow flowing; avoid leaving the tourniquet on for an extended time. Allow evacuated tubes to fill by vacuum completely. Invert tubes gently at least 4 times to mix. Keep samples capped and process immediately. Whole blood specimens should be transported and kept at 18-24 co. (Transportation of whole blood specimens on ice is not recommended for most coagulation assays.) Centrifuge sample, remove plasma, and freeze within 4 hours from the time of specimen collection. Hemolyzed or clotted specimens are unacceptable.
We prefer that the first tube drawn not be utilized for hemostasis testing. The venipuncture must not be traumatic or slow flowing; avoid leaving the tourniquet on for an extended time. Allow evacuated tubes to fill by vacuum completely. Invert tubes gently at least 4 times to mix. Keep samples capped and process immediately. Whole blood specimens should be transported and kept at 18-24 co. (Transportation of whole blood specimens on ice is not recommended for most coagulation assays.) Centrifuge sample, remove plasma, and freeze within 4 hours from the time of specimen collection. Hemolyzed or clotted specimens are unacceptable.
The proportion of blood to the sodium citrate anticoagulant volume is 9:1. Inadequate filling of the collection tube will decrease this ratio, and may lead to inaccurate results. The final citrate concentration in the blood should be adjusted in patients who have hematocrit values above 55%. For hematocrits below 20%, there are no current data available to support a recommendation for adjusting the citrate concentration.
See the table below to find the typing and tube requirements for patients of a specific age.
Patient Age | Tube Type | Typing To Be Performed |
0 - 1 year | 3 cc in lavender top/4 buccal swabs 2 cc in red top |
A, B, C, DP, DQ, DR low, int, or high resolution ABO/RH |
1 - 5 years | 5 cc in lavender top/4 buccal swabs 2 cc in red top |
A, B, C, DP, DQ, DR low, int, or high resolution ABO/RH |
5 - 10 years | 7 cc in lavender top/4 buccal swabs 3 cc in red top |
A, B, C, DP, DQ, DR low, int, or high resolution ABO/RH |
> 10 years | 14 cc in lavender top/4 buccal swabs 5 cc in red top |
A, B, C, DP, DQ, DR low, int, or high resolution ABO/RH |
You can help save lives by making a financial contribution or by volunteering your time. Financial gifts are used to create materials for our education and awareness efforts. Without these materials, we couldn’t spread the word about the desperate need for organ and tissue donation.
Your gift can be made in honor of someone or in recognition of an event, anniversary or achievement, or in memory of a loved one. If you’d like, we will even send a letter to the person you designate, and the letter will acknowledge your contribution.
You can make a gift online. If you have any questions, please call the Foundation Office at 414-937-6799.
Our mailing address is:
Foundation Office
BloodCenter of Wisconsin
P.O. Box 2178
Milwaukee, WI 53201-2178
All gifts are tax-deductible as allowed by law. BloodCenter of Wisconsin is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization.
Thanks to advances in medical technology and improved preservation techniques, organs, tissues and corneas may be transported to reach recipients waiting in transplant centers. Approximate preservation times are:
- Heart/lung: 4 to 6 hours
- Pancreas: 12 to 24 hours
- Liver: 6 to 8 hours
- Kidneys: 24 to 72 hours
- Corneas: Must be transplanted within 5 to 7 days
- Heart valves, skin, bone, tendons, veins: May be preserved from 3 to 5 years
For organ donation to occur, the patient must be in a hospital on a ventilator and have been declared deceased due to loss of brain or cardiac function. The organs must be quickly recovered, properly preserved and transplanted quickly. Organs must be carefully matched to waiting recipients. Matching is done according to factors such as blood type, medical status of the recipient and size of the waiting recipient. Tissue donation occurs in the first 24 hours after the heart has stopped beating. The tissues can be preserved and used at a later date. Consequently, there are many more potential tissue donors than organ donors. Tissue recipients do not have to be matched to their donors, as rejection is not generally a concern.
More than 2,600 Wisconsin families are currently waiting for a life-saving transplant. Thousands more await tissue, bone, skin and corneas. One donor can save or improve the lives of more than 50 people. Donated organs are used to save the lives of people with organ failure. Donated corneas restore vision to the blind. Donated skin, bone and tissue help repair defects, promote faster healing, save limbs and can save the lives of those with severe burns. Heart valves give patients a chance to resume normal life.
Donation is only considered after all efforts to save a patient’s life have been exhausted by the medical team. Organ recovery only occurs after death has been declared. The Organ Procurement Organization is a separate team of people from the medical team that is treating the patient. This ensures that there is no conflict of interest.
- Is 16+, with parental consent (21+ for volunteer drivers)
- Successfully passes a criminal background check
- Has exceptional customer service skills
- Works well on a team
- Is mature and reliable